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上一篇： 下一篇：[tony@controller ~]$ cat adminrcexport OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Defaultexport OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Defaultexport OS_PROJECT_NAME=adminexport OS_USERNAME=adminexport OS_PASSWORD=$passwordexport OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2# 导入admin鉴权信息[tony@controller ~]$ source adminrc# 创建image服务[tony@controller ~]$ openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image+-------------+----------------------------------+| Field | Value |+-------------+----------------------------------+| description | OpenStack Image || enabled | True || id | e6233eeb690640f083fcf5ed7b827574 || name | glance || type | image |+-------------+----------------------------------+[tony@controller ~]$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glanceUser Password:Repeat User Password: +---------------------+----------------------------------+| Field | Value |+---------------------+----------------------------------+| domain_id | default || enabled | True || id | da95d21236994b10b88257225b159d46 || name | glance || options | { } || password_expires_at | None |+---------------------+----------------------------------+[tony@controller ~]$ openstack role add --project service --user glance admin[tony@controller ~]$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://controller:9292+--------------+----------------------------------+| Field | Value |+--------------+----------------------------------+| enabled | True || id | 38fdbaa8ca084b63a5c06f94f97a0a6d || interface | public || region | RegionOne || region_id | RegionOne || service_id | e6233eeb690640f083fcf5ed7b827574 || service_name | glance || service_type | image || url | http://controller:9292 |+--------------+----------------------------------+[tony@controller ~]$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://controller:9292+--------------+----------------------------------+| Field | Value |+--------------+----------------------------------+| enabled | True || id | 70147e5d3ceb4997854f330e2be45d69 || interface | internal || region | RegionOne || region_id | RegionOne || service_id | e6233eeb690640f083fcf5ed7b827574 || service_name | glance || service_type | image || url | http://controller:9292 |+--------------+----------------------------------+[tony@controller ~]$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://controller:9292+--------------+----------------------------------+| Field | Value |+--------------+----------------------------------+| enabled | True || id | de68ba8a3b6543e2ae5edeb5aae3ba48 || interface | admin || region | RegionOne || region_id | RegionOne || service_id | e6233eeb690640f083fcf5ed7b827574 || service_name | glance || service_type | image || url | http://controller:9292 |+--------------+----------------------------------+[tony@controller ~]$ openstack catalog list+----------+----------+----------------------------------------+| Name | Type | Endpoints |+----------+----------+----------------------------------------+| keystone | identity | RegionOne || | | admin: http://controller:5000/v3/ || | | RegionOne || | | internal: http://controller:5000/v3/ || | | RegionOne || | | public: http://controller:5000/v3/ || | | || glance | image | RegionOne || | | public: http://controller:9292 || | | RegionOne || | | internal: http://controller:9292 || | | RegionOne || | | admin: http://controller:9292 || | | |+----------+----------+----------------------------------------+
[tony@controller ~]$ sudo yum install -y openstack-glance
# 所有的配置选线都被注释掉[tony@controller ~]$ sudo cat /etc/glance/glance-api.conf | grep -v -E '^#|^$'[DEFAULT][cors][database][glance_store][image_format][keystone_authtoken][matchmaker_redis][oslo_concurrency][oslo_messaging_amqp][oslo_messaging_kafka][oslo_messaging_notifications][oslo_messaging_rabbit][oslo_messaging_zmq][oslo_middleware][oslo_policy][paste_deploy][profiler][store_type_location_strategy][task][taskflow_executor]
[tony@controller ~]$ sudo cat /etc/glance/glance-api.conf | grep -v -E '^#|^$'
[DEFAULT]
[cors] [database] connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:$password@controller/glance [glance_store] stores = file,http default_store = file filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images [image_format] [keystone_authtoken] project_domain_name = Default user_domain_name = Default project_name = service auth_uri = auth_url = memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password username = glance password = $password [matchmaker_redis] [oslo_concurrency] [oslo_messaging_amqp] [oslo_messaging_kafka] [oslo_messaging_notifications] [oslo_messaging_rabbit] [oslo_messaging_zmq] [oslo_middleware] [oslo_policy] [paste_deploy] flavor = keystone [profiler] [store_type_location_strategy] [task] [taskflow_executor]
[tony@controller ~]$ sudo cat /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf | grep -v -E '^#|^$'[DEFAULT][database][keystone_authtoken][matchmaker_redis][oslo_messaging_amqp][oslo_messaging_kafka][oslo_messaging_notifications][oslo_messaging_rabbit][oslo_messaging_zmq][oslo_policy][paste_deploy][profiler]
[tony@controller ~]$ sudo cat /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf | grep -v -E '^#|^$'
[DEFAULT]
[database] connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:$password@controller/glance [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = auth_url = memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password username = glance password = $password project_domain_name = Default user_domain_name = Default project_name = service [matchmaker_redis] [oslo_messaging_amqp] [oslo_messaging_kafka] [oslo_messaging_notifications] [oslo_messaging_rabbit] [oslo_messaging_zmq] [oslo_policy] [paste_deploy] flavor = keystone [profiler]
[tony@controller ~]$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 45 Server version: 10.1.20-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright © 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> create database glance; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on glance.* to ‘glance’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘$password’; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on glance.* to ‘glance’@’%’ identified by ‘$password’; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> quit Bye
[tony@controller ~]$ sudo su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_db/sqlalchemy/enginefacade.py:1352: OsloDBDeprecationWarning: EngineFacade is deprecated; please use oslo_db.sqlalchemy.enginefacade
expire_on_commit=expire_on_commit, _conf=conf) INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl. … INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL. Database is synced successfully.
[tony@controller ~]$ sudo systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.serviceCreated symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openstack-glance-api.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-glance-api.service.Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openstack-glance-registry.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-glance-registry.service.
# 启动并检查服务状态[tony@controller ~]$ sudo systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service[tony@controller ~]$ sudo systemctl status openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service
● openstack-glance-api.service - OpenStack Image Service (code-named Glance) API server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-glance-api.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-04-07 23:02:48 EDT; 9s ago Main PID: 73667 (glance-api) CGroup: /system.slice/openstack-glance-api.service ├─73667 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api ├─73694 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api ├─73695 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api ├─73696 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api └─73697 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api Apr 07 23:02:49 controller glance-api[73667]: /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packag… … Apr 07 23:02:49 controller glance-api[73667]: val = callable(*args, **kw) ● openstack-glance-registry.service - OpenStack Image Service (code-named Glance) Registry server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-glance-registry.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-04-07 23:02:48 EDT; 9s ago Main PID: 73668 (glance-registry) CGroup: /system.slice/openstack-glance-registry.service ├─73668 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry ├─73690 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry ├─73691 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry ├─73692 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry └─73693 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry Apr 07 23:02:49 controller glance-registry[73668]: /usr/lib/python2.7/site-pa… … Apr 07 23:02:49 controller glance-registry[73668]: val = callable(*args, **kw) Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[tony@controller ~]$ wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.4.0/cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img
–2019-04-07 23:07:15--
Resolving ()… 64.90.42.85, 2607:f298:6:a036::bd6:a72a Connecting to ()|64.90.42.85|:80… connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK Length: 12716032 (12M) [text/plain] Saving to: ‘cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img’ 100%[======================================>] 12,716,032 4.57MB/s in 2.7s 2019-04-07 23:07:19 (4.57 MB/s) - ‘cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img’ saved [12716032/12716032]
[tony@controller ~]$ openstack image create "cirros" --file cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public
±-----------------±-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value | ±-----------------±-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | checksum | 443b7623e27ecf03dc9e01ee93f67afe | | container_format | bare | | created_at | 2019-04-08T03:08:28Z | | disk_format | qcow2 | | file | /v2/images/e0b94ac9-ec3d-41ad-b43e-5bbb47d03830/file | | id | e0b94ac9-ec3d-41ad-b43e-5bbb47d03830 | | min_disk | 0 | | min_ram | 0 | | name | cirros | | owner | bcb33d5868a7442e914bd0568228d5ed | | properties | os_hash_algo=‘sha512’, os_hash_value=‘6513f21e44aa3da349f248188a44bc304a3653a04122d8fb4535423c8e1d14cd6a153f735bb0982e2161b5b5186106570c17a9e58b64dd39390617cd5a350f78’, os_hidden=‘False’ | | protected | False | | schema | /v2/schemas/image | | size | 12716032 | | status | active | | tags | | | updated_at | 2019-04-08T03:08:29Z | | virtual_size | None | | visibility | public | ±-----------------±-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[tony@controller ~]$ openstack image list
±-------------------------------------±-------±-------+
| ID | Name | Status | ±-------------------------------------±-------±-------+ | e0b94ac9-ec3d-41ad-b43e-5bbb47d03830 | cirros | active | ±-------------------------------------±-------±-------+
[tony@controller ~]$ sudo ls -l /var/lib/glance/images/
total 12420
-rw-r-----. 1 glance glance 12716032 Apr 7 23:08 e0b94ac9-ec3d-41ad-b43e-5bbb47d03830
自此，Glance的安装成功并能正常运行。
Glance模块的日志在/var/log/glance目录下，如果在运行过程中出现错误，可以通过日志分析解决问题。[tony@controller ~]$ sudo ls /var/log/glance/api.log registry.log
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